Critical Evolution of the First Information Report (FIR) in India: An Extensive Analysis
- NLR Journal
- Apr 3
- 1 min read
By Rumi Chakraborty Assistant Professor, Haldia Law College, West Bengal.
Abstract
The acronym FIR represents First Information Report’. It is a form created by law enforcement organizations in nations like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India to establish the preliminary details of an offence that qualifies for warrantless police action. The police document the specifics of the occurrence in the First Information Report (FIR) when someone reports a crime. The date, time, place, kind of offence, complainant’s information, and any witnesses or suspects are all included in this report. Since it initiates the investigative and legal processes, the FIR is a crucial document in the criminal justice system. However, it’s not that simple; there are a number of prerequisites that must be met before submitting a formal complaint (FIR). The study offers a thorough examination of First Information Report (FIR) in India, including its historical evolution, legal ramifications, and function within the contemporary criminal justice system. The emphasis is on comprehending the crucial development of F.I.R within the socio-legal framework, its evolving function over time, and its influence on the administration of justice.
Keywords: F.I.R., Evolution, Impact, Criminal Justice System, Functions.
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