Reimagining Patent Eligibility in the AI Era: A Critical Look at India’s 2025 Draft CRI Guidelines
- NLR Journal
- Jul 16, 2025
- 1 min read
By Ajay Chandrawanshi, Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur.
Abstract
A significant change in India's approach to cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) can be seen in the 2025 Draft Guidelines for Examination of Computer-Related Inventions (CRIs). By formally introducing tests for technical effect and contribution, these guidelines seek to clarify the review of patent applications under Section 3(k) of the Patents Act. In order to guarantee that only genuinely inventive, technically sound inventions are protected, they place a strong emphasis on comprehensive disclosure requirements for AI models, blockchain systems, and other disruptive technologies. There are still some unclear areas, particularly with regard to "per se" exclusions, sufficiency thresholds, and quantum-specific treatment, even though the draft takes a more progressive approach and is consistent with international jurisprudence. In order to improve clarity, consistency, and innovation-readiness, this research critically evaluates the new provisions, compares them to earlier frameworks, and makes legal recommendations. For legal professionals navigating the changing IP landscape in India's tech-driven and digital economy, it is a must-read.
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